NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training)

NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) is an autonomous organization under the Government of India, established in 1961 to develop and promote quality education in schools across the country. It primarily designs and publishes textbooks, educational materials, and curriculum guidelines for schools affiliated with the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) and other state education boards that follow its recommendations.

Functions of NCERT

✅ Develops Curriculum & Syllabus – Designs the syllabus followed by CBSE and many state boards.
✅ Publishes Textbooks – NCERT books are the primary learning material for Classes 1 to 12.
✅ Educational Research & Training – Conducts research on teaching methodologies and teacher training.
✅ Promotes Innovative Teaching – Develops new teaching techniques and digital learning resources.
✅ Supports State Boards – Helps state education boards adopt a uniform and modern education system.

NCERT Textbooks & Curriculum

NCERT publishes books for Classes 1 to 12, covering subjects like:
???? Primary & Middle School (Classes 1-8)

• English, Hindi, Mathematics, Environmental Science (EVS), Science, Social Science.
• Focus on foundational learning with interactive exercises.

???? Secondary School (Classes 9-10)

• Core subjects: Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Social Science (History, Geography, Political Science, Economics), English, Hindi.
• Emphasizes conceptual clarity, application-based learning, and problem-solving skills.

???? Senior Secondary School (Classes 11-12)

• Specialization in three streams:
  • Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer Science.
  • Commerce: Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Mathematics.
  • Humanities: History, Political Science, Geography, Psychology, Sociology.
• Textbooks are designed to help students prepare for higher education and competitive exams.

Why NCERT Books Are Important?

✅ Standardized & Approved by CBSE – Official syllabus for CBSE-affiliated schools.
✅ Concept-Based Learning – Emphasizes understanding over rote memorization.
✅ Useful for Competitive Exams – JEE, NEET, UPSC, CUET, NDA, etc., are based on NCERT content.
✅ Cost-Effective & Easily Available – Government-subsidized books available online & offline.
✅ Supports Multilingual Education – Available in English, Hindi, and other regional languages.

NCERT Digital Initiatives

???? ePathshala – Digital textbooks and e-learning materials.
???? Diksha Portal – Interactive learning videos and assessments.
???? Swayam & SWAYAM Prabha – Free online courses and educational TV channels.

NCERT & Competitive Exams

NCERT books are highly recommended for:

• JEE (Engineering Entrance) – Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics.
• NEET (Medical Entrance) – Biology, Chemistry, Physics.
• UPSC (Civil Services) – History, Geography, Polity, Economics.
• CUET, NDA, SSC, Banking Exams, and more.